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QuestionsFalse Dilemma

Single choice · #542

Company policy requires servers to be sourced from vendors that have passed security review. In this round, only Vendor A and Vendor B have passed, and their solutions are mutually exclusive, so only one can be chosen. Purchasing agent Xiao Li says, "We can only choose one of the two." Colleague Xiao Zhang retorts, "This is a classic false dilemma!" Which of the following evaluations is most accurate?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

  • AXiao Zhang is right; any statement that compresses the issue into two options is a false dilemma.✗ Incorrect. Treating every 'either-or' as a fallacy is a typical misunderstanding; when the boundary is clear and there are indeed only two states, a two-option choice is acceptable and should not be indiscriminately labeled.
  • BXiao Zhang is right; if we wait a bit longer, a third qualified vendor will surely appear in the market.✗ Incorrect. This assumes a hidden option based on imagination, ignoring the given qualification review and mutual exclusivity conditions; the third option required to dissolve a false dilemma must actually exist, not be fabricated with 'surely will appear'.
  • CXiao Zhang is wrong; Xiao Li is a senior purchasing agent, and his judgment should be directly trusted.✗ Incorrect. This is an appeal to authority misunderstanding, substituting the speaker's identity and experience for analysis of the argument itself; whether it is a false dilemma depends only on whether there are truly only two options left, not on who says it.
  • DXiao Zhang is wrong; the review rules indeed leave only two mutually exclusive options, making this a clearly bounded genuine two-option choice.✓ Correct. The review rules, the number of vendors, and the mutual exclusivity condition are given constraints that genuinely rule out other alternatives, representing a real two-option choice with only two states, not a dilemma artificially compressed.
Explanation:The key to judging a false dilemma is not 'it sounds like a two-option choice', but whether there are genuinely viable alternatives that were suppressed beyond the given options. In this case, the security review rules, the fact that only two vendors passed, and the mutual exclusivity of their proposals are given facts, leaving only two viable options. This differs from scenarios like a principal forcing teachers to take sides or a leader coercing ambition, and is a clearly bounded genuine two-option choice. Treating every 'either-or' as a fallacy, arbitrarily assuming a third option will appear, or using Xiao Li's seniority to defend the conclusion are the three common misjudgments this question targets.
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