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QuestionsAd Hominem and Appeals to Motive

Single choice · #299

The wife asks, "Have you been caring only about work lately, not about the family?" The husband responds, "You just think I don't earn enough." Which of the following evaluations is the most accurate?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

  • AThe husband points out the wife's real motive, so his challenge is reasonable.✗ Wrong. Even if the husband's guess about the wife's motive is correct, motives cannot replace discussion of the specific behavioral evidence of 'caring only about work'; moreover, 'thinking I don't earn enough' is the husband's speculation, not evidence.
  • BThe husband avoids the specific behavioral issue raised by the wife by appealing to motive.✓ Correct. The husband does not directly answer whether he only cares about work or how he allocates time with family; instead, he attributes the wife's question to 'thinking about money,' which is an evasive appeal to motive.
  • CThe wife is attacking the husband personally, so his counterattack is justified.✗ Wrong. The wife questions specific behavior (the balance between work and family), not an unfounded attack on his character; it is the husband's response that shifts the topic.
  • DThe wife should first prove that she is not saying this because of money.✗ Wrong. This is the misconception that 'if the motive is suspicious, the claim is false.' Even if the wife indeed cares about money, the issue of companionship time she raised could still be real.
Explanation:The husband replaces the wife's specific question with a motive guess ('thinking I earn too little'), which is an appeal to motive. Even if the motive were as he guessed, it would not disprove the wife's concern about companionship time. The key is to distinguish the claim from the claimant.
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